
Arusha: The Safari Capital of Tanzania
Arusha, a bustling city nestled at the foot of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania, serves as the vibrant heart of the country's safari industry. Known as the "Safari Capital," Arusha is a gateway to some of Africa's most iconic national parks and a compelling destination in its own right, offering a blend of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and urban energy.
Introduction
Arusha is a city that exudes a unique blend of modern dynamism and traditional Tanzanian charm. It's a key hub for safaris, attracting adventurers from around the world. But beyond its safari fame, Arusha is a city with a rich history, vibrant markets, and a diverse population, making it a fascinating place to explore.
Location
Arusha is located in northern Tanzania, in the Arusha Region. It lies on the southern slopes of Mount Meru, a dormant volcanic mountain, and is strategically positioned close to several major national parks, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Arusha National Park itself.
Getting There
- By Air: Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Arusha, is the primary airport serving the city. It offers international and domestic flights. Arusha Airport (ARK) also provides regional flights.
- By Road: Arusha is well-connected by road to other major Tanzanian cities. Buses and private transport are readily available. The city is a key stop on major overland routes.
- There are also bus services that travel from Nairobi, Kenya, to Arusha.
Best Time to Visit
- Arusha can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons (June to October and January to February) are generally considered the best times for comfortable travel and wildlife viewing in the surrounding national parks.
- The dry seasons offer pleasant weather and less rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the city and embarking on safaris.
- The wet seasons will have beautiful green landscapes, but can make some roads more difficult to travel.
Attractions
- Arusha National Park: Located just outside the city, this park offers a diverse range of landscapes, including Mount Meru, the Momela Lakes, and the Ngurdoto Crater. It's known for its colobus monkeys, giraffes, and diverse birdlife.
- Mount Meru: A challenging but rewarding climb, Mount Meru offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and the surrounding landscapes.
- Cultural Heritage Centre: This museum showcases Tanzanian art, crafts, and cultural artifacts, providing a fascinating insight into the country's diverse heritage.
- Maasai Markets: Arusha's bustling Maasai markets offer a vibrant glimpse into local life. Visitors can browse a variety of goods, including Maasai crafts, jewelry, and textiles.
- Lake Duluti: A beautiful crater lake located near Arusha, offering opportunities for canoeing and bird watching.
- Coffee Plantations: The surrounding region is known for its coffee plantations, and visitors can take tours to learn about the coffee-making process.
- Themi Viewpoint: A fantastic location to see the city of Arusha, and the surrounding landscape.
- Local Restaurants and Nightlife: Arusha has a thriving restaurant and nightlife scene, with a mix of local and international cuisine.
What Makes It Famous
- Safari Gateway: Arusha's role as the starting point for safaris to some of Africa's most iconic national parks is its primary claim to fame.
- Mount Meru: The presence of Mount Meru adds a scenic backdrop and offers opportunities for hiking and climbing.
- Cultural Diversity: Arusha's diverse population and vibrant markets offer a rich cultural experience.
- Accessibility: Its strategic location and well-developed transportation infrastructure make Arusha easily accessible.
- The starting point of the Northern Safari circuit: This makes Arusha a very important travel hub.
- The city provides a unique blend of urban experience, and access to some of the worlds best natural wonders.
Arusha offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. It's a city that captures the spirit of Tanzania, offering a warm welcome and a gateway to unforgettable experiences.